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健康儿童身体生长的纵向数据。IV. 2.5至15岁儿童的肩宽、胸宽、胸深、手宽、两个骨盆宽度和髁上宽度(作者译)

[Longitudinal data of physical growth of healthy children. IV. Shoulder breadth, thorax breadth, thorax depth, hand breadth, 2 pelvic and epicondylic breadths of children aged 2.5 to 15 years (author's transl)].

作者信息

Reinken L, Stolley H, Droese W, van Oost G

出版信息

Klin Padiatr. 1980 Nov;192(6):551-8. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1035642.

Abstract

From 1968--1978 a longitudinal study was performed concerning development of shoulder and thorax breadths, thorax depth, breadths of hand, pelvis, humeral and femoral epicondylus in 709 boys and 711 girls aged 2.5 to 15 years. During time studied mean increases in boys amounted in shoulder breadth to 15.1 cm, in thorax breadth to 9.8 cm, in thorax depth to 6.6 cm, in hand breadth to 3.1 cm, in breadths of pelvis I to 10.9 cm, of pelvis II to 8.5 cm, in breadth of humeral epicondylus 2.5 cm and of femoral epicondylus 3.5 cm. The corresponding data in girls amounted to 14.0 cm, 8.0 cm 4.8 cm, 2.5 cm, 11.0 cm, 8.0 cm, 2.0 cm and 2.9 cm. The parameter measured developed both in boys and girls almost linearly until year 12. Beginning with year 13, development of breadths increased in boys are remained unchanged in girls. Development of breadth in boys was always increased compared with girls except pelvic breadth I.

摘要

1968年至1978年期间,对709名2.5至15岁男孩和711名同龄女孩的肩部和胸廓宽度、胸廓深度、手部宽度、骨盆宽度、肱骨髁宽度和股骨髁宽度的发育情况进行了一项纵向研究。在研究期间,男孩肩部宽度平均增加15.1厘米,胸廓宽度增加9.8厘米,胸廓深度增加6.6厘米,手部宽度增加3.1厘米,骨盆I宽度增加10.9厘米,骨盆II宽度增加8.5厘米,肱骨髁宽度增加2.5厘米,股骨髁宽度增加3.5厘米。女孩的相应数据分别为14.0厘米、8.0厘米、4.8厘米、2.5厘米、11.0厘米、8.0厘米、2.0厘米和2.9厘米。在12岁之前,男孩和女孩所测量的参数几乎呈线性发育。从13岁开始,男孩宽度的发育增加,而女孩则保持不变。除骨盆I宽度外,男孩宽度的发育始终比女孩增加得更多。

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