Carroll A G, Longo F J
Mech Ageing Dev. 1981 Dec;17(4):361-7. doi: 10.1016/0047-6374(81)90053-1.
In order to delineate biochemical alterations during gamete senescence leucine uptake and incorporation in aging mouse eggs were investigated. One hour after ovulation eggs were removed from the oviducts and labeled (unaged) or incubated for 24 hours before labeling (in vitro aged) with [3H]leucine. In vivo aged eggs were removed from the oviducts 25 hours after ovulation and incubated in medium containing [3H]leucine. Aging of eggs for 24 hours resulted in a significant increase in the accumulation of [3H]leucine. The observed increase was larger in ova aged in vitro than in vivo, indicating that culture conditions affect leucine accumulation. Comparison of in vitro aged and unaged eggs revealed no significant difference in net leucine incorporation in to acid-insoluble material. In addition to previously documented morphological alterations, the data presented herein describe some of the biochemical changes that accompany aging of the mouse ovum. These results are discussed in light of theories of aging proposed for somatic cells.
为了描述配子衰老过程中的生化变化,研究了衰老小鼠卵子中亮氨酸的摄取和掺入情况。排卵后1小时,从输卵管中取出卵子并进行标记(未老化),或在标记前孵育24小时(体外老化),用[3H]亮氨酸处理。排卵后25小时从输卵管中取出体内老化的卵子,并在含有[3H]亮氨酸的培养基中孵育。卵子老化24小时导致[3H]亮氨酸积累显著增加。体外老化卵子中观察到的增加幅度大于体内老化卵子,表明培养条件影响亮氨酸积累。比较体外老化和未老化的卵子发现,亮氨酸净掺入酸不溶性物质中没有显著差异。除了先前记录的形态学变化外,本文提供的数据还描述了小鼠卵子老化伴随的一些生化变化。根据针对体细胞提出的衰老理论对这些结果进行了讨论。