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阴道尿道膀胱造影术方法。第二部分:最佳阴道尿道膀胱造影术的物理技术条件(作者译)

[Method of colpo-urethrocystography. Part II: Physico-technical conditions for optimum colpo-urethrocystography (author's transl)].

作者信息

Richter J, Abet L, Lehmann H

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1981;103(22):1383-94.

PMID:7200311
Abstract

The method of colpo-urethrocystography is now increasingly used in hospitals which admit women for treatment of functional urinary incontinence. Both the quality of examination and the resulting value of the method were found to depend decisively on the techniques used. The results of a systematic purpose-oriented methodological study, with 40 cases of colpo-urethro-cystography included, were evaluated, and a resulting examination programme is described which can be out with the facilities available in the GDR. Here are the most important requirements: 1. Availability of fluoroscope with image intensifier, TV connection, and high-voltage generator; 2. Use of hard rays, X-ray exposure system, HS 11 or HS 90 X-ray film, 18 X 24 in format (vertical), in conjunction with highly amplifying sheet; 3. Marking of urinary bladder by means of 250 ml of contrast fluid (20 ml Propyliodon, 40 ml Visotrast 290, 190 ml physiological salt solution) and marking of urethra, using a lipiodol-UF soaked textile wick.

摘要

阴道尿道膀胱造影术目前在收治女性功能性尿失禁患者的医院中越来越常用。人们发现,检查质量以及该方法的最终价值在很大程度上取决于所采用的技术。对一项系统的、有针对性的方法学研究结果进行了评估,该研究纳入了40例阴道尿道膀胱造影病例,并描述了一个可以在民主德国现有设备条件下进行的检查方案。以下是最重要的要求:1. 配备影像增强器、电视连接和高压发生器的荧光镜;2. 使用硬射线、X射线曝光系统、HS 11或HS 90 X光胶片(18×24英寸,垂直格式),并结合高倍放大片;3. 用250毫升造影剂(20毫升丙碘酮、40毫升泛影葡胺290、190毫升生理盐水)标记膀胱,并用浸有碘油-UF的纺织芯标记尿道。

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