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顺二氨基二氯铂局部灌注治疗膀胱原位复发性肿瘤的疗效试验(作者译)

[Trial of the therapeutic efficacy of cis-diamino-dichloro-platinum by local instillations on bladder tumours recurring at the original site (author's transl)].

作者信息

Toulouse J, Rosenbaum A, Etievent J P, Rousselot F, Bouffier B, Bittard M

出版信息

J Urol (Paris). 1982;88(2):105-9.

PMID:7201488
Abstract

Cis-diamino-dichloro-platinum (DDP) was administered to fourteen patients with a carcinoma of the bladder recurring at the original site and all analysed from a histological standpoint. All the patients had received multiple therapy previously. The tumours treated included the following: eight superficial tumours not infiltrating the chorion, four tumours involving the chorion, one tumour involving the internal muscle layer and one tumour in situ. The age range of the patients was 52 to 81 years with a mean of 69.6 years. Administration was by intra-vesical instillation of 100 mg of DDP each week for the first six weeks, then every two weeks for the next two months and finally once a month. Results were assessed on the basis of endoscopic appearance, cytology and, where applicable, biopsy. Amongst the superficial tumours not infiltrating the chorion, results were as follows: three complete remissions of respective durations of 8 months, 5 months and more than 2 months; three partial remissions of respective durations of 7 months, 6 months and 5 months; and finally two minor remissions of 5 months and 2 months. There were no failures. Amongst tumours invading the chorion, results were as follows: one complete response lasting for 10 months; 2 minor remissions of short duration: 2 months and 2 months; and one failure. Treatment of the one tumour invading the internal layer of muscle was a failure. Finally, the tumour in situ was difficult to evaluate but showed a complete response lasting for 2 months.

摘要

对14例原发部位复发的膀胱癌患者给予顺二氨基二氯铂(DDP),并从组织学角度进行了全面分析。所有患者此前均接受过多种治疗。所治疗的肿瘤包括以下几种:8例未浸润绒毛膜的浅表肿瘤、4例累及绒毛膜的肿瘤、1例累及肌层内层的肿瘤和1例原位肿瘤。患者年龄范围为52至81岁,平均年龄为69.6岁。给药方式为膀胱内灌注,前六周每周100毫克DDP,接下来两个月每两周一次,最后每月一次。根据内镜表现、细胞学检查以及必要时的活检来评估结果。在未浸润绒毛膜的浅表肿瘤中,结果如下:3例完全缓解,缓解期分别为8个月、5个月和超过2个月;3例部分缓解,缓解期分别为7个月、6个月和5个月;最后2例轻度缓解,缓解期为5个月和2个月。无治疗失败病例。在累及绒毛膜的肿瘤中,结果如下:1例完全缓解持续10个月;2例短期轻度缓解:2个月和2个月;1例治疗失败。对1例累及肌层内层的肿瘤治疗失败。最后,原位肿瘤难以评估,但显示出持续2个月的完全缓解。

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