Matz M
Z Urol Nephrol. 1982 Apr;75(4):259-64.
As part of an operative intervention spectrum transurethral electroresection has a considerable breadth of indications for curable carcinomas of the bladder. In order to make use of it for radical surgery one must, on the one hand, perform technically subtle, standardized additional resections in order to confirm that the tumour has been exterminated from the healthy tissue, and, on the other hand, respect limits set by localization and infiltration. Technical and tactical problems and the method of guaranteeing radicality are presented along with a curative-operative integration programme.
作为手术干预范围的一部分,经尿道电切术对于可治愈的膀胱癌具有相当广泛的适应症。为了将其用于根治性手术,一方面,必须进行技术上精细、标准化的附加切除,以确认肿瘤已从健康组织中清除;另一方面,要考虑肿瘤定位和浸润所设定的限度。本文介绍了技术和战术问题以及确保根治性的方法,并提出了一个治愈性手术整合方案。