The environment of cytochrome P-450 in testicular microsomes.

The effects of trypsin, phospholipase A, and chymotrypsin on NADPH-cytochrome c reductase and cytochrome P-450 of microsomes from cryptorchid mouse testes and liver were compared. Trypsin released both enzymes almost completely from testis microsomes, while it readily released only NADPH-cytochrome c reductase from liver microsomes. Chymotrypsin alone, even under conditions where 30-40% of the microsomal protein was hydrolyzed, had little effect on localization or activity of either enzyme in either tissue. Phospholipase A destroyed cytochrome P-450 in testicular microsomes but had little effect on this enzyme in hepatic microsomes or on NADPH-cytochrome c reductase in either preparation. When, however, the microsomes were incubated with chymotrypsin in the presence of a detergent, the effects were similar to those of trypsin alone; testicular cytochrome P-450 was destroyed, while hepatic cytochrome P-450 was only slightly solubilized, and NADPH-cytochrome c reductase from both types of microsomes was both solubilized and activated. From these results we conclude that arginyl and/or lysyl bonds may play a significant role in the junction between the hydrophobic region of the membrane and the anchor region of the reductase molecule and that cytochrome P-450 of testicular microsomes is more superficially located in the lipid bilayer than is hepatic microsomal cytochrome P-450.