Hawkins D G
Health Soc Work. 1980 Nov;5(4):21-7. doi: 10.1093/hsw/5.4.21.
SIDS strikes suddenly, and its cause is unknown. It elicits trauma such as profound guilt and calls into question a lost parental role and status, the ability of parents to fulfill the societal expectation of child rearing, and the legitimacy of the grief process for which the parents are unprepared. Grief includes reactions to loss and separation anxiety and results from lost attachments experienced by parents. Counselors can help rebuild the emotional constellations of bereaved parents, ease the communication between the parents, and interpret the needs of one parent to the other. When counseling bereaved parents they should enlist the help of resilient and emotionally mature family members. Because many bereaved parents abruptly leave their homes to forget and recover, helping professionals should move swiftly yet cautiously to aid immediate and extended families. Their efforts may be the first and last change to intervene.
婴儿猝死综合征（SIDS）发病突然，病因不明。它引发了如深深的内疚等创伤，还让人质疑失去的父母角色和地位、父母履行社会育儿期望的能力，以及父母毫无准备的悲伤过程的合理性。悲伤包括对失去和分离焦虑的反应，是父母经历的依恋丧失所致。咨询师可以帮助重建 bereaved 父母的情感格局，缓解父母之间的沟通，并向另一方解释一方的需求。在为 bereaved 父母提供咨询时，他们应寻求有复原力且情感成熟的家庭成员的帮助。由于许多 bereaved 父母会突然离开家去忘却和恢复，帮助专业人员应迅速而谨慎地采取行动，以帮助直系亲属和大家庭。他们的努力可能是进行干预的首次也是最后的机会。
