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关于一名婴儿的死亡。

On the death of a baby.

作者信息

Stinson R, Stinson P

出版信息

J Med Ethics. 1981 Mar;7(1):5-18. doi: 10.1136/jme.7.1.5.

Abstract

Andrew was a desperately premature baby weighing under two pounds. He died after months of "heroic' efforts in an intensive care facility. The story of his short cruel institutionalised life is a case study in the limits and excesses of modern medicine. The night he told us our son Andrew was about to die the doctor who had taken charge of him six months before also told us we were "intellectually tight' that we had "no feelings only thoughts and words and strategies'. We were "bad parents'. As the parents of a five-year-old daughter we knew the love a mother and father feels for children. Yet as Andrew's parents we were used to condemnation and insult. Andrew was a baby born 15 weeks prematurely weighing only 1lb 12oz and in a state of painful deterioration almost from the start. We wanted him to be allowed to die a natural death. Andrew's story is the story of what can happen when a baby becomes hopelessly entrapped in an intensive care unit where the machinery is more sophisticated than the code of law and ethics governing its use. The letter printed below was sent to the administrator and numerous personnel of the hospital that controlled the life and death of our son. The physician-in-chief of that hospital characterised it as a "carefully documented critique'. The letter appear here somewhat edited and abridged and the names of people and institutions have been changed all but our own. It is the personal record of what happened to our baby and to us.

摘要

安德鲁是个极度早产的婴儿,体重不到两磅。在重症监护室经过数月的“英勇”救治后,他还是去世了。他短暂而悲惨的住院生活是现代医学局限性与过度之处的一个案例研究。在他去世当晚,也就是六个月前负责照料他的医生告诉我们,我们儿子安德鲁即将离世时,还说我们“理智过头”,“只有想法、言语和策略,没有感情”。我们是“糟糕的父母”。作为一个五岁女儿的父母,我们深知父母对孩子的爱。然而,作为安德鲁的父母,我们却习惯了指责和侮辱。安德鲁早产15周,出生时体重仅1磅12盎司,几乎从一开始就处于痛苦的恶化状态。我们希望能让他自然死亡。安德鲁的故事讲述的是当一个婴儿无可救药地被困在重症监护室时可能发生的事情,在那里,医疗设备比管理其使用的法律法规和道德准则更为复杂。下面这封信是写给控制着我们儿子生死的那家医院的管理人员及众多工作人员的。那家医院的院长称其为“一份记录详实的批评”。这封信在此处经过了一定编辑和删节,除了我们自己的名字外,其他人名和机构名称都已更改。这是关于我们孩子以及我们所遭遇之事的个人记录。

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引用本文的文献

1
The right to be allowed to die.被允许死亡的权利。
J Med Ethics. 1983 Sep;9(3):136-40. doi: 10.1136/jme.9.3.136.
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Which infants should not receive intensive care?哪些婴儿不应接受重症监护?
Arch Dis Child. 1982 Aug;57(8):569-71. doi: 10.1136/adc.57.8.569.

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