Lieberman E, Faich G A, Simon P R, Mullan R J
JAMA. 1981 Apr 3;245(13):1333-5.
Rhode Island law requires that rubella serological screening be done for most female marriage license applicants. To evaluate the effect of the law, 203 rubella-susceptible women detected through premarital screening over a four-month period in 1978 were surveyed. Of those responding, 37% had been immunized, 21% were pregnant or infertile, and 42% were eligible for immunization but had not received vaccine. Premarital immunization occurred most frequently when physicians advised and directly offered vaccine. A survey of primary care physicians indicated that 24% immunized none of their rubella-susceptible patients detected by premarital screening.
罗德岛州法律要求对大多数申请结婚证的女性进行风疹血清学筛查。为评估该法律的效果，对1978年四个月期间通过婚前筛查发现的203名风疹易感女性进行了调查。在做出回应的人中，37% 已经接种了疫苗，21% 已怀孕或不育，42% 有资格接种疫苗但尚未接种。当医生建议并直接提供疫苗时，婚前免疫接种最为常见。对初级保健医生的一项调查表明，24% 的医生没有为其通过婚前筛查发现的风疹易感患者进行任何免疫接种。
