Payer H
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1980 Dec;177(6):819-21. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1057736.
Eye injuries caused by ski stick handles are rare but serious. The material and shape of the handle can be designed to prevent serious injury without adversely affecting function. Even at winter temperatures polyurethane remains moderately malleable and shock-absorbent; it is light, and is a poor heat conductor, so that the hands do not get cold quickly. The end of the handle is 8 cm in diameter; attached to this is an adjustable loop which fits around the hand. The loop opens on impact. It is thus impossible for the orbit to sustain injury and there is less danger to other injury-prone regions of the body such as the neck and stomach. The anatomically designed handles, with wide thumb supports, help prevent hand injuries, and in particular thumb injuries, to a large extent. Such injuries have occurred frequently in the past.
滑雪杖手柄导致的眼部损伤虽罕见但严重。手柄的材质和形状可经设计以防止严重损伤,同时又不会对其功能产生不利影响。即使在冬季温度下,聚氨酯仍具有适度的柔韧性和减震性;它很轻,且是不良热导体,因此手部不会很快变冷。手柄末端直径为8厘米;其上附有一个可调节的环,能套在手上。该环在受到撞击时会打开。因此眼眶不可能受到损伤,对身体其他易受伤部位如颈部和腹部的危险也较小。这种解剖学设计的手柄带有宽阔的拇指支撑,在很大程度上有助于防止手部受伤,尤其是拇指受伤。此类损伤过去曾频繁发生。