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苯妥英钠:药代动力学与临床治疗学

Phenytoin: pharmacokinetics and clinical therapeutics.

作者信息

Olanow C W, Finn A L

出版信息

Neurosurgery. 1981 Jan;8(1):112-7. doi: 10.1227/00006123-198101000-00022.

DOI:10.1227/00006123-198101000-00022
PMID:7207767
Abstract

Phenytoin is a highly effective anticonvulsant medication that is considered to be the treatment of choice for generalized major motor and focal epileptic seizures. An understanding of the pharmacokinetic properties of phenytoin greatly facilitates the management of seizure patients. The judicious use of serum-monitoring techniques coupled with careful clinical evaluations enable one to obtain the optimal anticonvulsant effect, freedom from dose-related toxicity, and the avoidance of unnecessary polypharmacy.

摘要

苯妥英是一种高效的抗惊厥药物,被认为是全身性大发作和局灶性癫痫发作的首选治疗药物。了解苯妥英的药代动力学特性极大地有助于癫痫患者的管理。明智地使用血清监测技术并结合仔细的临床评估,能够使患者获得最佳的抗惊厥效果、避免剂量相关毒性,并避免不必要的联合用药。

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Phenytoin: pharmacokinetics and clinical therapeutics.苯妥英钠:药代动力学与临床治疗学
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引用本文的文献

1
Treating Status Epilepticus: Phenytoin Versus Levetiracetam.治疗癫痫持续状态:苯妥英钠与左乙拉西坦的比较
Cureus. 2021 Oct 5;13(10):e18515. doi: 10.7759/cureus.18515. eCollection 2021 Oct.
2
Efficacy of levetiracetam compared with phenytoin in prevention of seizures in brain injured patients: A meta-analysis.左乙拉西坦与苯妥英钠预防脑损伤患者癫痫发作的疗效比较:一项荟萃分析。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Nov;97(48):e13247. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000013247.
3
Peri-operative prophylaxis with phenytoin: dosage and therapeutic plasma levels.
苯妥英钠围手术期预防用药:剂量与治疗性血浆浓度
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1996;138(3):274-8; discussion 278-9. doi: 10.1007/BF01411737.
4
Seizure prophylaxis for brain tumour patients. Brief review and guide for family physicians.脑肿瘤患者的癫痫预防。家庭医生简要综述与指南。
Can Fam Physician. 1993 May;39:1153-6, 1159-60, 1163-4.
5
Phenytoin plasma levels after intraoperative administration, for the prevention of post-craniotomy seizures.
Acta Neurochir (Wien). 1987;84(1-2):36-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01456348.
6
Interagency regulatory liaison group workshop on reproductive toxicity risk assessment.跨部门监管联络小组生殖毒性风险评估研讨会
Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Apr;66:193-221. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8666193.