McEvoy M
Nurse Pract. 1981 Mar-Apr;6(2):34-6. doi: 10.1097/00006205-198106020-00007.
In summary, location, change in intensity with position, timing and duration, quality, radiation, thrills, grading, and pulses and blood pressure should be kept in mind during a child health assessment. These guidelines will help to separate functional from pathologic murmurs, so that appropriate referrals can be made.
总之,在儿童健康评估过程中,应牢记杂音的位置、强度随位置的变化、时间和持续时间、性质、放射、震颤、分级以及脉搏和血压。这些指南将有助于区分功能性杂音和病理性杂音,以便能做出适当的转诊安排。