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凯撒 - 弗朗茨 - 约瑟夫医院妇科癌症手术治疗十年记录(作者译)

[Ten-year record of surgical treatment of gynaecological carcinomas at Kaiser-Franz-Josef Hospital (author's transl)].

作者信息

Grünberger V, Hoffelner L, Huber J

出版信息

Zentralbl Gynakol. 1980;102(21):1230-9.

PMID:7211024
Abstract

Brief reference to surgical techniques applied to carcinomas of the cervix, corpus, and ovaries is followed by a comprehensive report in greater detail on carcinoma patients treated between 1969 and 1978. Mention is made first of carcinoma of the cervix, with particular reference being made to its preliminary phases, including basal hyperplasia, dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, and microcarcinoma. No patients in preliminary phases at all had been admitted to hospital in 1969, but almost 100 patients per annum were hospitalised more recently, in the wake of extended routine testing, including colposcopy, Papanicolaou's diagnosis, and checks by reflected light. The total number of patients admitted over the ten years under review has been 476, with carcinomas being detected in most of them by conisation. Wertheim's radical surgery with lymph node exstirpation was applied to 221 cases of invasive carcinoma of the cervix. Hysterectomy, with both adnexa involved, and lymph node exstirpation were applied to 154 cases of corpus carcinoma. The uterus only, but usually together with the adnexa, was removed in 19 cases. Surgery was applied to 109 cases of ovarian carcinoma, with adnexa being removed, in some cases with hysterectomy and omentumectomy. Also admitted were 17 patients with different types of carcinomas and eleven cases of uterus sarcoma. Surgical treatment was given to 984 of 1,130 genital carcinomas, bringing the overall operability rate to 87 per cent. Primary therapeutic irradiation was decided for most of the other patients. Ther overall mortality was 1.6 per cent (16 cases).

摘要

简要提及了应用于子宫颈癌、子宫体癌和卵巢癌的手术技术,随后更详细地全面报告了1969年至1978年期间治疗的癌症患者情况。首先提到了子宫颈癌,特别提及了其早期阶段,包括基底增生、发育异常、原位癌和微小癌。1969年根本没有处于早期阶段的患者入院,但随着包括阴道镜检查、巴氏诊断和反光检查在内的常规检查范围扩大,近年来每年有近100名患者住院。在所审查的十年期间入院的患者总数为476人,其中大多数患者的癌症是通过锥形切除术检测到的。对221例子宫颈浸润癌患者实施了伴有淋巴结切除的韦特海姆根治性手术。对154例子宫体癌患者实施了子宫切除术及双侧附件切除术和淋巴结切除术。仅切除子宫,但通常连同附件一起切除的有19例。对109例卵巢癌患者实施了手术,切除了附件,在某些情况下还进行了子宫切除术和大网膜切除术。还收治了17例不同类型的癌症患者和11例子宫肉瘤患者。1130例生殖器癌患者中有984例接受了手术治疗,使总体可手术率达到87%。大多数其他患者决定进行原发性治疗性放疗。总死亡率为1.6%(16例)。

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