Persson G
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1980 Nov;62(5):476-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1980.tb00636.x.
The three personality dimensions validity, solidity and stability according to Sjöbring were measured by means of the MNT scales in representative samples of 70-year-old men and women taking part in a health control survey in Gothenburg, Sweden. Means, standard deviations, stanine scores and a comparison with results from other Swedish studies pertaining to representative samples of middle-aged men and women and 16-year-old boys and girls are presented. Seventy-year-old men scored higher than 70-year-old women on validity, as did men in all other age-groups. The difference could, to some extent, be related to the lower prevalence of neurosis and personality deviations in men. There was no difference between the sexes in the 70-year-olds nor in the middle-aged people with regard to solidity and stability. Sixteen-year-old boys scored higher on stability than 16-year-old girls. Seventy-year-olds of both sexes scored lower on validity than 45-year-olds of both sexes and 70-year-old men scored higher on stability than 45-year-old men. The size of the differences of personality dimensions between the sexes was similar in 70-year-olds and 45-year-olds, and the standard deviations of the personality dimensions were also similar between the 70-year-olds and the 45-year-olds.
根据舍布林的理论，通过MNT量表对瑞典哥德堡参加健康对照调查的70岁男性和女性代表性样本进行了效度、稳固性和稳定性这三个人格维度的测量。文中给出了平均数、标准差、标准九分，并与瑞典其他有关中年男性和女性以及16岁男孩和女孩代表性样本的研究结果进行了比较。在效度方面，70岁男性得分高于70岁女性，所有其他年龄组的男性也是如此。这种差异在一定程度上可能与男性神经症和人格偏差患病率较低有关。在70岁人群和中年人群中，男女在稳固性和稳定性方面没有差异。16岁男孩在稳定性方面得分高于16岁女孩。70岁的男女在效度方面得分低于45岁的男女，70岁男性在稳定性方面得分高于45岁男性。70岁人群和45岁人群中男女在人格维度上的差异大小相似，70岁人群和45岁人群在人格维度上的标准差也相似。
