Goldberg H M, Rosenthal S A, Nemetz J C
Am J Surg. 1981 Mar;141(3):358-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(81)90196-3.
A group of 100 patients were compared with 100 control patients. Both groups had either traumatic or surgically incised clean wounds of the head and neck. The groups were similar except that the 100 test patients were allowed to wash their head and neck wounds with soap and water within hours after the repair, while the control group kept their wounds dry until all of the sutures were removed. On the basis of this study, we believe that allowing patients to wash their wounds and bathe routinely as early as 8 hours after wound closure hs no effect on wound or infection. We believe that good technique during surgery for incision or laceration closure is much more important than any manipulation of the wound or of the general body systems.
将100名患者与100名对照患者进行了比较。两组患者均有头部和颈部的创伤性或手术切开的清洁伤口。除了100名试验患者在伤口修复后的数小时内被允许用肥皂和水清洗头部和颈部伤口，而对照组保持伤口干燥直到所有缝线拆除外，两组情况相似。基于这项研究，我们认为在伤口闭合后最早8小时就让患者常规清洗伤口和洗澡对伤口或感染没有影响。我们认为手术中进行切口或撕裂伤缝合时的良好技术比伤口或全身系统的任何处理更为重要。
