使用甲泛葡胺（阿米培克）对儿童胃肠道进行造影：初步报告。

The use of metrizamide (amipaque) to visualise the gastrointestinal tract in children: a preliminary report.

作者信息

Cohen M, Smith W L, Smith J A, Gresham E L, Schreiner R, Lemons J

出版信息

Clin Radiol. 1980 Nov;31(6):635-41. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(80)80006-7.

Abstract

Metrizamide (amipaque) has not been used previously as a diagnostic contrast agent in the gastrointestinal tract. Metrizamide is a water-soluble isotonic contrast material having many advantages over barium and existing hypertonic water-soluble agents. There are many clinical situations in children in which metrizamide should be the contrast agent of choice for investigating the gastrointestinal tract. Four neonates are presented in whom barium or gastrografin were absolutely contraindicated. In each case metrizamide gave excellent visualization of the gastrointestinal tract. It could be followed through be bowel giving excellent visualisation even up to 120 h after ingestion. No harmful effects were noted in the four cases studied.

摘要

甲泛葡胺（阿米培克）此前未被用作胃肠道的诊断性造影剂。甲泛葡胺是一种水溶性等渗造影剂，与钡剂和现有的高渗水溶性造影剂相比有许多优点。在儿童中，有许多临床情况，甲泛葡胺应是用于胃肠道检查的首选造影剂。本文介绍了4例绝对禁忌使用钡剂或泛影葡胺的新生儿。在每例中，甲泛葡胺都能很好地显示胃肠道。即使在摄入后长达120小时，它仍可在肠道内显影，显示效果极佳。在所研究的4例病例中未发现有害影响。