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药物相互作用——利福平与氯法齐明对氨苯砜尿排泄的影响。

Drug interactions -- the influence of rifampicin and clofazimine on the urinary excretion of DDS.

作者信息

Seshadri P S

出版信息

Lepr India. 1981 Jan;53(1):17-22.

PMID:7218762
Abstract

Indication of an enhancing effect of Rifampicin on the urinary excretion of DDs has already been reported from this institution. Further observations on this aspect in 25 cases of lepromatous leprosy treated with a 15 day schedule of Rifampicin at a dose of 600 mg daily along with DDS are presented. The earlier findings that Rifampicin in the initial phase of administration enhance the urinary output of DDS are confirmed. An estimation of Rifampicin Creatinine levels in urine done concurrently also showed a quicker elimination of the drug in the earlier phase compared to later phases of the drug administration. As part of the study of drug interactions, the influence of Clofazimine administration on DDS metabolism was also studied. The findings indicate that Clofazimine does not exert any influence on DDs excretion by leprosy patients. The findings and their implications are discussed.

摘要

本机构已报告利福平对双乙酰二苯砜(DDS)尿排泄有增强作用。本文介绍了对25例瘤型麻风患者的进一步观察结果,这些患者接受了为期15天、每日剂量600毫克的利福平治疗,并同时服用DDS。早期关于利福平在给药初期可增加DDS尿量的发现得到了证实。同时进行的尿中利福平肌酐水平估计也显示,与给药后期相比,给药早期药物消除更快。作为药物相互作用研究的一部分,还研究了氯法齐明给药对DDS代谢的影响。研究结果表明,氯法齐明对麻风患者的DDS排泄没有任何影响。对这些发现及其意义进行了讨论。

相似文献

1
Drug interactions -- the influence of rifampicin and clofazimine on the urinary excretion of DDS.药物相互作用——利福平与氯法齐明对氨苯砜尿排泄的影响。
Lepr India. 1981 Jan;53(1):17-22.
2
Study on drug interactions.
Lepr India. 1980 Apr;52(2):229-35.
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Influence of rifampicin on D.D.S. excretion in urine.利福平对尿中氨苯砜排泄的影响。
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Correspondence: effect of clofazimine on the urinary excretion of DDS (dapsone).通信:氯法齐明对氨苯砜(DDS)尿排泄的影响。
Int J Lepr Other Mycobact Dis. 1975 Jan-Mar;43(1):61-2.
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Evaluation of drug regimen in lepromatous leprosy--II.
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Effect of clofazimine and dapsone on rifampicin (Lositril) pharmacokinetics in multibacillary and paucibacillary leprosy cases.氯法齐明和氨苯砜对多菌型和少菌型麻风病例中利福平(力复平)药代动力学的影响。
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Once monthly rifampicin (1200 mg) plus daily dapsone (100 mg) and clofazimine (100 mg) in the initial treatment of lepromatous leprosy.在瘤型麻风的初始治疗中,每月一次服用利福平(1200毫克),同时每日服用氨苯砜(100毫克)和氯法齐明(100毫克)。
Indian J Lepr. 1984 Jan-Mar;56(1):63-70.
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In vitro and in vivo interactions of drugs used in multidrug therapy in leprosy.麻风病联合化疗中所用药物的体外和体内相互作用。
Indian J Lepr. 1991 Apr-Jun;63(2):166-79.
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Multiple drug therapy--a comparative study with 2 tier and 3 tier combination of rifampicin, clofazimine, DDS, INAH and thiacetazone in lepromatous cases.
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Influence of once-monthly rifampicin and daily clofazimine on the pharmacokinetics of dapsone in leprosy patients in Nigeria.每月一次利福平与每日氯法齐明对尼日利亚麻风病患者中氨苯砜药代动力学的影响。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 1988;34(1):73-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01061421.

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Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Dec;40(12):2743-8. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.12.2743.
2
Clinical pharmacokinetic considerations in the treatment of patients with leprosy.麻风病患者治疗中的临床药代动力学考量
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1989 Jun;16(6):365-86. doi: 10.2165/00003088-198916060-00003.
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Pharmacokinetic drug interactions with rifampicin.药物与利福平的药代动力学相互作用。
Clin Pharmacokinet. 1992 Jan;22(1):47-65. doi: 10.2165/00003088-199222010-00005.