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正常男性的遥测尿动力学研究。

Telemetric urodynamic investigations in normal males.

作者信息

Thüroff J W, Jonas U, Frohneberg D, Petri E, Hohenfellner R

出版信息

Urol Int. 1980;35(6):427-34. doi: 10.1159/000280362.

Abstract

To study the applicability of telemetry in urodynamics, 10 healthy males were evaluated by both standard and telemetric urodynamic techniques. TV observation made correlation of the data with the actual situation possible. During bladder filling, intravesical pressure could be registrated in a lying, sitting and standing position. Stress conditions such as walking, running, climbing steps, kneebends, push-ups and even handstands were tested. Detrusor instability was detected with telemetric techniques in 6 volunteers, while regular cystometry showed evidence of instability in only 2 cases. Desire to void occurred in telemetric studies at lower bladder volume than in regular cystometry. A normal voiding phase was registered in all telemetric investigations, while 3/10 men displayed an abnormal micturition pattern in regular sitting cystometry. The advantages of telemetric urodynamic investigations are: (1) simulation of several stress conditions because of the patient's independence of stationary laboratory equipment; (2) lowered psychogenic stress as the patient is left undisturbed and can urinate in a normal position and (3) 24-hour investigations. It is indicated in (1) incontinence if no urine loss can be detected by regular cystometry; (2) micturition disorders in psychogenic inhibition of micturition is suspected, and (3) enuresis if 24-hour investigations are desired.

摘要

为研究遥测技术在尿动力学中的适用性,采用标准尿动力学技术和遥测尿动力学技术对10名健康男性进行了评估。电视观察使数据与实际情况的关联成为可能。在膀胱充盈过程中,可在卧位、坐位和站立位记录膀胱内压。对步行、跑步、爬楼梯、屈膝、俯卧撑甚至倒立等应激状态进行了测试。遥测技术在6名志愿者中检测到逼尿肌不稳定,而常规膀胱测压仅在2例中显示有不稳定迹象。遥测研究中出现排尿欲望时的膀胱容量低于常规膀胱测压。所有遥测检查均记录到正常排尿期,而在常规坐位膀胱测压中,10名男性中有3名显示排尿模式异常。遥测尿动力学检查的优点包括:(1)由于患者无需依赖固定的实验室设备,可模拟多种应激状态;(2)减少心理应激,因为患者不受干扰,可在正常体位排尿;(3)可进行24小时检查。适用于以下情况:(1)常规膀胱测压未检测到尿液丢失的尿失禁;(2)怀疑有心理性排尿抑制导致的排尿障碍;(3)需要进行24小时检查的遗尿症。

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