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[一种新型抗生素制剂诺伏齐墩果烷的药代动力学]

[Pharmacokinetics of a new antibiotic preparation, novoolean].

作者信息

Donev B, Lambeva R

出版信息

Vet Med Nauki. 1980;17(3):93-9.

PMID:7222464
Abstract

We studied the resorption, the distribution, the duration of retention, as well as the routes of elimination by the organism of the complex antibiotic medicine (novobiocin salt of the oleandomycin). It was proved that after a single muscular injection of doses 20 and 50 mg/kg t the medicine, unlike its constituting components, possesses a retained action and keeps up bacteriostatic concentrations of blood in sheep, rabbits and chickens for a period of 12, respectively 24 hours. No substantial differences were observed between the blood levels created of the different species after the use of equal doses. No resorption was observed (or practically an insignificant one) in the digestive tract of rabbits. After its resorption from the place of its application the 'novoolean' penetrates into all organs studied, tissues and liquids of the organisms of guinea pigs, except for the brain. The longest period of retention is that in the lungs and in the kidneys. It is eliminated by the organism mainly through the urine and the bile secretion, and in the case of the lactating mammals-through the milk. The organism of the treated animals is practically free from 'novoolean' after the fourth day and as to the milk--after the second day of the last intramuscular injection.

摘要

我们研究了复合抗生素药物(竹桃霉素新生霉素盐)在生物体内的吸收、分布、滞留时间以及消除途径。结果证明,单次肌肉注射20毫克/千克和50毫克/千克剂量的该药物后,与它的组成成分不同,具有持续作用,在绵羊、兔子和鸡体内分别能使抑菌血药浓度保持12小时和24小时。使用等量剂量后,不同物种所产生的血药浓度未观察到实质性差异。在兔子的消化道中未观察到吸收情况(或实际上吸收极少)。“新竹桃霉素”从给药部位吸收后,除大脑外,会渗透到豚鼠机体的所有研究器官、组织和液体中。滞留时间最长的是在肺部和肾脏。机体主要通过尿液和胆汁分泌来消除该药物,对于哺乳期哺乳动物,则通过乳汁消除。在最后一次肌肉注射后的第四天,受试动物体内实际上已不含“新竹桃霉素”,至于乳汁,在最后一次肌肉注射后的第二天已不含该药物。

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