Deviatkov N D, Zhukov A G, Goriunov A N, Kolesov S N, Likhterman L B
Zh Nevropatol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 1980;80(12):1782-7.
The equipment for, and methods of thermovisional examinations developed by the authors and used in 300 patients with focal pathologies of the central and peripheral nervous system are described. In patients with intracranial processes, local changes of the skin temperature on the head usually correlating with the loci of the brain pathology are revealed. The correlation between the asymmetry of the thermal fields and the tumour localization in relation to the brain surface was found to be regular. Peculiarities of the thermographic picture are described with reference to the histobiological characteristics of the tumours. In meningiomas, the zone of the increased luminosity was rounded, homogenous and distinctly outlined; in gliomas reaching the brain surface, this zone is diffuse and less intense. Thermovisional characteristics of traumatic meningeal hematomas with regard to the time of their formation are presented. Acute hematomas were characterized by a lowered skin temperature above them, chronic ones by a brighter luminosity in the zone of their localization. For the first time the thermovisional syndrome of the traumatic foci of brain contusion and smashing is described. Thermovisional appearance of spinal cord tumours, intervertebral disc hernias, injures of peripheral nerves, etc. is also presented.
本文描述了作者研发并应用于300例中枢和周围神经系统局灶性病变患者的热视检查设备及方法。对于颅内病变患者，通常可发现头部皮肤温度的局部变化与脑部病变部位相关。热场不对称性与肿瘤相对于脑表面的定位之间存在规律性关联。结合肿瘤的组织生物学特征描述了热成像图的特点。在脑膜瘤中，亮度增加区域呈圆形、均匀且边界清晰；在累及脑表面的胶质瘤中，该区域呈弥漫性且强度较低。介绍了创伤性脑膜血肿形成时间的热视特征。急性血肿的特征是其上方皮肤温度降低，慢性血肿的特征是其定位区域亮度较高。首次描述了脑挫伤和粉碎性创伤灶的热视综合征。还介绍了脊髓肿瘤、椎间盘突出、周围神经损伤等的热视表现。
