Nidiffer F D, Fowler S C
Am J Ment Defic. 1981 Mar;85(5):521-9.
Performance differences between 10 nonretarded and 10 retarded persons on a manual-control task were examined. More specifically, the focus was on possible relationships between the subjects' abilities to control their response forces and the focus of their attention. The subjects, who were closely matched for MA, were required to exert force on a transducer within a selected force bandwidth for 3 seconds to obtain a reinforcer. Results suggested that the ability to discriminate internal cues is related to IQ differences.
研究了10名非智障者和10名智障者在手动控制任务中的表现差异。更具体地说,重点是受试者控制其反应力的能力与他们的注意力焦点之间可能存在的关系。对心理年龄进行了密切匹配的受试者,被要求在选定的力带宽内对传感器施加力3秒钟,以获得强化物。结果表明,区分内部线索的能力与智商差异有关。