Raso A M
Arch Sci Med (Torino). 1980 Apr-Jun;137(2):181-92.
On the basis of routine clinical observations of mental stress, mainly of anxiety and depressive type, in the everyday treatment of chronic vascular disease, an attempt has been made to obtain a more strictly scientific assessment in relation to age, profession, admittance to hospital, degree of invalidity and immobility, etc. of two groups of patients with similar characteristics, one with chronic phlebopathy and a control group suffering from traumas of the lower extremities and their sequelae. Following intensive, highly informative conversations, the evaluation was made by means of the Machover human figure test which showed greater aggressiveness among the phlebopathy patients than the controls, the Cattel anxiety test (I.P.A.T.) which showed a marked prevalence of concealed anxiety in phlebopathy patients, and the Rosenzweig frustration test which revealed no significant differences between the groups. The data obtained were evaluated by statistical analysis with the Student test and Pearson's x test and results are reported.
基于在慢性血管疾病日常治疗中对主要为焦虑和抑郁型精神压力的常规临床观察,已尝试针对两组具有相似特征的患者进行更严格的科学评估,这两组患者分别为患有慢性静脉病的患者以及患有下肢创伤及其后遗症的对照组,评估内容涉及年龄、职业、入院情况、残疾程度和行动不便程度等。在进行深入且信息量丰富的交谈后,通过马霍弗人物画测验进行评估,结果显示静脉病患者比对照组更具攻击性;通过卡特尔焦虑测验(I.P.A.T.)进行评估,结果显示静脉病患者中隐蔽性焦虑明显更为普遍;通过罗森茨威格挫折测验进行评估,结果显示两组之间无显著差异。运用学生 t 检验和皮尔逊 x²检验对所获数据进行统计分析并报告结果。