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[美比卡对局灶性癫痫活动的影响]

[Effect of mebikar on focal epileptic activity].

作者信息

Rekhtman M B, Torshin V I, Darinskiĭ N V

出版信息

Biull Eksp Biol Med. 1981 Feb;91(2):178-81.

PMID:7225554
Abstract

Effect of mebicar on the epileptic activity (EA) and frequency of interepileptic activity discharges (IEAD) was studied in experimental focal cortical epilepsy induced by penicillin application to the sensomotor cortex of conscious rats. Mebicar in a dose of 300--100 mg/kg induced a dose-dependent suppression of EA in the presence of the increased frequency of IEAD. During rhythmic stimulation of some areas of the thalamus mebicar completely abolished high-frequency EA, promoting consecutive alternating on the electrocorticogram of periods of responses to each stimulus with dead bands. The antiepileptic effect of mebicar was compared with that of diazepam in the similar model of epilepsy. It is suggested that the action of mebicar on the focus of epileptic activity in the cerebral cortex is related to the potentiation of synaptic inhibition of the neurons in the focus of epileptic activity.

摘要

在将青霉素应用于清醒大鼠的感觉运动皮层所诱发的实验性局灶性皮质癫痫中,研究了美比卡对癫痫活动(EA)和癫痫间期活动放电频率(IEAD)的影响。剂量为300 - 100mg/kg的美比卡,在IEAD频率增加的情况下,可诱导剂量依赖性的EA抑制。在对丘脑某些区域进行节律性刺激时,美比卡完全消除了高频EA,促使脑电图上对每个刺激的反应期与无反应期连续交替出现。在类似的癫痫模型中,将美比卡的抗癫痫作用与地西泮的抗癫痫作用进行了比较。提示美比卡对大脑皮层癫痫活动灶的作用与增强癫痫活动灶中神经元的突触抑制有关。

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