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维拉帕米对健康受试者和缺血性心脏病患者心血管功能的影响。

Changes in cardiovascular function induced by verapamil in healthy subjects and in patients with ischemic heart disease.

作者信息

Vincenzi M, Morlino T, Allegri P, Barbieri E, Cappelletti F, De Lio U, Ometto R, Maiolino P

出版信息

Clin Cardiol. 1981 Jan;4(1):15-21. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960040105.

DOI:10.1002/clc.4960040105
PMID:7226586
Abstract

Alterations in cardiovascular function induced by the acute intravenous administration of verapamil (5 or 10 mg) in 52 patients (29 with ischemic heart disease and 23 without heart disease) were evaluated with use of invasive techniques (right and left heart catheterization, left ventricular cineangiography, and coronary arteriography). The most significant changes were represented by a decrease in systemic vascular resistance and systemic arterial pressure, and an increase in heart rate and cardiac output. Contractility indexes were not depressed in either group, and altered ventricular wall motion tended to improve to a slightly smaller degree than in patients treated with nitroglycerin. The use of verapamil in patients with ischemic heart disease appears to be safe, and concern about the negative inotropic influences in humans no longer seems justified.

摘要

采用侵入性技术(右心和左心导管检查、左心室血管造影和冠状动脉造影)评估了52例患者(29例患有缺血性心脏病,23例无心脏病)急性静脉注射维拉帕米(5或10毫克)后心血管功能的变化。最显著的变化表现为全身血管阻力和体动脉压降低,心率和心输出量增加。两组的收缩性指标均未降低,与硝酸甘油治疗的患者相比,心室壁运动改变的改善程度略小。在缺血性心脏病患者中使用维拉帕米似乎是安全的,对人体负性肌力影响的担忧似乎不再合理。

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1
Changes in cardiovascular function induced by verapamil in healthy subjects and in patients with ischemic heart disease.维拉帕米对健康受试者和缺血性心脏病患者心血管功能的影响。
Clin Cardiol. 1981 Jan;4(1):15-21. doi: 10.1002/clc.4960040105.
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Effects of verapamil in patients with acute myocardial infarction: hemodynamics and function of normal and ischemic left ventricular myocardium.维拉帕米对急性心肌梗死患者的影响:正常及缺血左心室心肌的血流动力学与功能
Am Heart J. 1984 Feb;107(2):241-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(84)90371-5.
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Effects of verapamil on myocardial performance in coronary disease.
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Combined effects of halothane anesthesia and verapamil on systemic hemodynamics and left ventricular myocardial contractility in patients with ischemic heart disease.氟烷麻醉和维拉帕米对缺血性心脏病患者全身血流动力学及左心室心肌收缩力的联合影响。
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Cardiovascular profile of 5 novel nitrate-esters: a comparative study with nitroglycerin in pigs with and without left ventricular dysfunction.5种新型硝酸酯的心血管特性:在伴有和不伴有左心室功能障碍的猪中与硝酸甘油的对比研究
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Effects of short-term infusion of nifedipine or verapamil on systemic hemodynamics and left ventricular myocardial contractility in patients prior to coronary artery bypass surgery.硝苯地平或维拉帕米短期输注对冠状动脉搭桥手术患者全身血流动力学及左心室心肌收缩力的影响。
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[Hemodynamic effects of verapamil in patients with coronary insufficiency].[维拉帕米对冠状动脉供血不足患者的血流动力学影响]
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The haemodynamic effects of nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem in patients with coronary artery disease. A review.硝苯地平、维拉帕米和地尔硫䓬对冠心病患者的血流动力学影响。综述。
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[Hemodynamic and coronary effects of intravenous verapamil in coronary insufficiency].静脉注射维拉帕米对冠状动脉供血不足的血流动力学及冠状动脉的影响
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The acute hemodynamic effects of intravenous verapamil in coronary artery disease. Assessment by equilibrium-gated radionuclide ventriculography.静脉注射维拉帕米对冠心病的急性血流动力学影响。通过平衡门控放射性核素心室造影进行评估。
Circulation. 1983 Jan;67(1):101-10. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.67.1.101.

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