Kojima T
Clin Plast Surg. 1980 Oct;7(4):511-23.
Although there are a variety of covering methods for skin defects accompanying exposed bone in the lower leg, in patients in whom closure with a local skin flap is not possible, I recommend the use of a muscle flap as the first choice. Muscle flap transfer has many advantages over other methods, and the result with this procedure is usually excellent. The grafting of mesh skin onto the transposed muscle is recommended. Good cosmetic results will be obtained by grafting the mesh skin without expanding it too much. The use of a myocutaneous flap for the lower leg is not recommended from a cosmetic point of view, and there are no particular advantages in the use of this method. The use of a muscle flap is adequate to achieve the intended curative result.
虽然小腿伴有外露骨的皮肤缺损有多种覆盖方法,但对于无法用局部皮瓣闭合的患者,我建议首选使用肌瓣。与其他方法相比,肌瓣转移有很多优点,并且该手术的效果通常很好。建议将网状皮片移植到移位的肌肉上。不过度扩张地移植网状皮片可获得良好的美容效果。从美容角度考虑,不建议在小腿使用肌皮瓣,并且使用这种方法也没有特别的优势。使用肌瓣足以达到预期的治疗效果。