Nanni G, Bergamini C, Bertoncini M, Nanni G
Dis Colon Rectum. 1981 Apr;24(3):187-90. doi: 10.1007/BF02962331.
A report is presented describing an exceptional case of spontaneous appendicocutaneous fistula (only six cases in the literature). Chronic appendiceal fistulas--that is primary communications between the appendix and an adjacent hollow viscus or the skin--occur rarely. Various types of appendicular fistula are considered and the literature is reviewed. Symptoms depend on location of the fistula and organ involved. The pathogenesis of such an unusual lesion is discussed. Appendectomy and excision or closure of the fistula is the radical therapy when the diagnosis is made.
本文报告了一例罕见的自发性阑尾皮肤瘘（文献中仅六例）。慢性阑尾瘘，即阑尾与相邻中空脏器或皮肤之间的原发性通道，很少见。文中讨论了各种类型的阑尾瘘并回顾了相关文献。症状取决于瘘管的位置和受累器官。探讨了这种罕见病变的发病机制。一旦确诊，阑尾切除术及瘘管切除或闭合术是根治性治疗方法。
