Walter R, Rüdiger S
J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1981;25(1):71-81.
The evidence of viruses in drinking water is an important component of studies of viruscirculation between man and his environment. In the two-stage concentration technique presented in this paper the method of aluminium sulphat flocculation, verified in more than 1300 investigations, is the first stage. In the second stage, aluminium hydroxide gel is at first dissolved with 1 ml of citric acid sodium citrate buffer at pH 4,7. The physico-chemical aspects of the lysis are discussed. It is from the lysate, that is not toxic for viruses, that viruses are separated by ultracentrifugation and inoculated on cell cultures. Owing to considerable constriction effect of about 20 000:1 is the method especially suitable for evidence of viruses in solutions with low virus titers (e.g. drinking water) as confirmed by a series of tests.
饮用水中病毒的检测是研究病毒在人与环境之间循环的重要组成部分。在本文介绍的两阶段浓缩技术中,经过1300多次研究验证的硫酸铝絮凝法是第一阶段。在第二阶段,首先用1毫升pH值为4.7的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液溶解氢氧化铝凝胶。文中讨论了裂解的物理化学方面。病毒从对病毒无毒的裂解物中通过超速离心分离出来,并接种到细胞培养物上。由于约20000:1的显著浓缩效果,该方法特别适用于检测低病毒滴度溶液(如饮用水)中的病毒,一系列测试证实了这一点。