Oppenheim G L, Erickson S H, Ashworth C
J Fam Pract. 1981 Jun;12(6):1027-30.
In this study practicing physicians, residents and teaching faculty estimated cost to the patient of ten commonly prescribed drugs. Physician estimates were compared to averaage pharmacy prices. On the whole, physicians overestimated the costs of the drugs. Practicing physicians had the highest estimated while residents were the most accurate. Accuracy of price estimates differed greatly among the drugs. Physicians were also asked about their sources of drug price information and their prescribing policies in relation to cost. Residents and faculty relied heavily on pharmacists for the drug price information, whereas practicing physicians rellied on sales representatives and patients. Virtually all responders assign at least some importance to drug costs when prescribing. Residents and faculty reported prescribing generically more often than practicing physicians.
在本研究中,执业医师、住院医师和教师估计了十种常用处方药对患者的成本。将医师的估计值与药房平均价格进行了比较。总体而言,医师高估了药物成本。执业医师的估计值最高,而住院医师的估计最准确。不同药物的价格估计准确性差异很大。还询问了医师有关其药品价格信息来源以及与成本相关的处方政策。住院医师和教师在很大程度上依赖药剂师获取药品价格信息,而执业医师则依赖销售代表和患者。几乎所有受访者在开处方时都至少将药品成本视为一定重要。住院医师和教师报告说,他们比执业医师更常开通用名药。