de Decker W
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd. 1981 Feb;178(2):105-9. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1055308.
In pronounced forced attitude in consequence of retraction syndrome, abduction capacity with good head posture can be attained by Kestenbaum transposition. The advantages are in the retention of the motility present, with a more favorable distribution. At the same time, an exophoria for the previously most favorable glance direction is avoided. Proportioning must be small because of the stiffness of the muscles (4 to 6 mm). In less pronounced cases, the indication is not quite so convincing. Proportioning and problems arising from the stiffness of the muscles are briefly discussed. Where strabismus verus is also present squint operations and transpositions should be performed in separate sessions.
在退缩综合征导致明显强迫姿势的情况下，通过凯斯滕鲍姆移位术，在头部姿势良好时可获得外展能力。其优点是保留了现有的运动能力，且分布更有利。同时，避免了先前最有利注视方向的外隐斜。由于肌肉僵硬，移位量必须小（4至6毫米）。在不太明显的病例中，该适应症不太有说服力。简要讨论了移位量以及因肌肉僵硬产生的问题。若同时存在斜视性斜视，斜视手术和移位术应分阶段进行。
