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椎体后缘骨骺撕脱的CT表现。病例报告。

The CT appearance of avulsion of the posterior vertebral apophysis. A case report.

作者信息

Pettersson H, Harwood-Nash D C, Fitz C R, Chuang S, Armstrong E

出版信息

Neuroradiology. 1981;21(3):145-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00339523.

DOI:10.1007/BF00339523
PMID:7231674
Abstract

Avulsion and posterior dislocation of the posterior dislocation of the posterior part of the vertebral apophysis is a rare condition, occurring mainly in adolescence. If the avulsed part is ossified it may be diagnosed with conventional X-rays including myelography. The present case shows that CT scan with sagittal reconstruction gives exact information of the nature of the lesion as well as its extension into the spinal canal, and that CT alone is sufficient for preoperative diagnosis.

摘要

椎体骨骺后部撕脱并后脱位是一种罕见的病症,主要发生在青少年时期。如果撕脱部分已经骨化,可以通过包括脊髓造影在内的传统X线检查来诊断。本病例表明,矢状面重建的CT扫描能够提供关于病变性质及其向椎管内延伸情况的准确信息,而且仅CT扫描就足以进行术前诊断。

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本文引用的文献

1
[About separation of the posterior vertebral body edge as the cause of sciatica].[关于椎体后缘分离作为坐骨神经痛病因的探讨]
Radiol Clin. 1946 Jul;15(4):215-24.
2
Discography of dissecting transosseous ruptures of intervertebral discs in the lumbar region.腰椎间盘经骨间分离性破裂的椎间盘造影术
Acta Radiol (Stockh). 1951 Jul;36(1):12-6.
3
"Posterior apophysis" in L.IV--the cause of neuroradicular disturbance.第四腰椎的“后突”——神经根管紊乱的原因
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4
Traumatic displacement of the cartilagenous vertebral rim: a sign of intervertebral disc prolapse.软骨性椎体边缘的创伤性移位:椎间盘突出的一个征象。
Radiology. 1974 Jan;110(1):21-4. doi: 10.1148/110.1.21.
5
Dislocated lumbar vertebral epiphysis in adolescent children. Report of three cases.
J Neurosurg. 1973 Feb;38(2):232-4. doi: 10.3171/jns.1973.38.2.0232.
6
Fracture of a vertebral body end plate and disk protrusion causing subarachnoid block in an adolescent.一名青少年椎体终板骨折并椎间盘突出导致蛛网膜下腔梗阻。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1976 May(116):112-5.
7
Lumbar disc disease in children.儿童腰椎间盘疾病
Neurosurgery. 1978 Jan-Feb;2(1):22-26. doi: 10.1227/00006123-197801000-00004.
8
Posterior lumbar apophyseal fractures.腰椎后位骨突骨折
Radiology. 1979 Mar;130(3):629-33. doi: 10.1148/130.3.629.