Merkley J W
Poult Sci. 1981 Jan;60(1):98-106. doi: 10.3382/ps.0600098.
A series of four trials was conducted to compare the influence of several design variables on the strength of bones from coop and floor-reared broilers. So that the activity of coop-reared broilers would increase, a fan system intermittently forced air up through the bottom of the coops. Because the broilers became accustomed to the intermittent force of air, the induced extra activity decreased after the first 7 days of fan use. No differences in bone strength were observed in broilers reared in the control and fan-treated coops. Broilers reared in floor pens with a screen covering placed at a height equal to the height of the coops (29 cm) had significantly (P less than .01) weaker wing bones than floor-reared controls. When the height of the screen was increased to 46 cm, no significant difference was observed in the strength of wing bones of broilers in the screened and control pens.
进行了一系列四项试验,以比较几个设计变量对笼养和地面饲养肉鸡骨骼强度的影响。为了增加笼养肉鸡的活动量,安装了一个风扇系统,通过鸡笼底部间歇性地向上送风。由于肉鸡习惯了间歇性的风力,在使用风扇的前7天后,由此引起的额外活动量减少。在对照鸡笼和使用风扇处理的鸡笼中饲养的肉鸡,未观察到骨骼强度有差异。在地面围栏中饲养的肉鸡,当在与鸡笼高度相同(29厘米)的位置放置一个筛网覆盖物时,其翼骨明显(P小于0.01)比地面饲养的对照肉鸡弱。当筛网高度增加到46厘米时,在有筛网的围栏和对照围栏中饲养的肉鸡,其翼骨强度未观察到显著差异。