Toennissen J, Niermann W, Küng G
Z Plast Chir. 1981 Mar;5(1):15-22.
Considering the female breast to be a secondary sexual organ the sensibility of nipple and areola gains essentially in functional significance. This sensory function is impaired as well by reduction mammaplasty. Thus all different operation methods propagated in recent years have to be rated as to functional and esthetic results with regard to resection weight. The optimal operation method presupposes: 1. Satisfactory esthetic result, 2. optional reductional possibility up to subcutaneous mastectomy, 3. minor sensory impairment of nipple and areola.
鉴于女性乳房被视为第二性征器官，乳头和乳晕的敏感性在功能上具有重要意义。这种感觉功能也会因乳房缩小成形术而受损。因此，近年来所推广的所有不同手术方法都必须根据切除重量在功能和美学效果方面进行评估。最佳手术方法的前提是：1. 美学效果令人满意；2. 可选择的缩小可能性直至皮下乳房切除术；3. 乳头和乳晕的感觉功能轻度受损。
