Molsen H P, Feldmann H, Lehmann R
Zentralbl Neurochir. 1980;41(4):327-32.
Until now, the demonstration of cervical root pockets after root avulsion by means of the oily contrast medium Pantopaque has been considered to be the method of choice. Since Pantopaque usually cannot be completely tapped from the cerebrospinal fluid space and the authors have gained comprehensive and good experiences with the new water-soluble contrast medium Amipaque we have used this also for the demonstration of such empty root pockets. Technically, we have used the lateral cervical fluid space puncture between the first and the second cervical vertebra. The patient is placed in a lateral position, the pelvis slightly elevated and the head padded with a pillow. The cervical vertebral column is thus given a slightly lateral curvature, the root pockets from the deepest point, so that the contrast medium Metrizamide can run into them. Sometimes tomography is used. When treating a baby, the lateral cervical puncture was performed with the patient lying in a prone position, so that the root pockets could be demonstrated on both sides.
到目前为止,通过油性造影剂碘苯酯来显示神经根撕脱后颈椎根囊一直被认为是首选方法。由于碘苯酯通常无法从脑脊液间隙完全抽出,且作者在新型水溶性造影剂阿米培克方面积累了全面且良好的经验,所以我们也用它来显示此类空根囊。从技术上讲,我们采用了第一和第二颈椎之间的侧方颈椎间隙穿刺。患者取侧卧位,骨盆稍抬高,头部用枕头垫起。这样颈椎就会有轻微的侧弯,根囊从最深点露出,以便造影剂甲泛葡胺能够流入其中。有时会使用断层扫描。在治疗婴儿时,患者俯卧位进行侧方颈椎穿刺,这样两侧的根囊都能显示出来。