Epstein G, Putterman A M
Am J Ophthalmol. 1981 May;91(5):634-9. doi: 10.1016/0002-9394(81)90065-9.
Five patients (eight eyelids) had acquired blepharoptosis after using contact lenses. The ages (26 to 55 years) of these patients was not consistent with idiopathic senile blepharoptosis, and we excluded all other possible causes. All patients had disinsertion and recession of the aponeurosis of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle, and the blepharoptosis improved in each case after reattachment of the aponeurosis to the superior tarsal border. We believe there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the use of contact lenses and the acquisition of secondary blepharoptosis. The most likely explanation of this type of blepharoptosis is difficulty in inserting and removing the lenses. Thus, excessive eyelid manipulation may disinsert the aponeurosis of the levator palpebrae superioris muscle from the tarsus.
5例患者(8只眼睑)在使用隐形眼镜后出现了后天性上睑下垂。这些患者的年龄(26至55岁)与特发性老年性上睑下垂不符,并且我们排除了所有其他可能的病因。所有患者均存在提上睑肌腱膜的离断和后退,在将腱膜重新附着于上睑板上缘后,每例患者的上睑下垂均得到改善。我们认为使用隐形眼镜与继发性上睑下垂的发生之间存在因果关系。这种类型的上睑下垂最可能的解释是镜片的插入和取出困难。因此,过度的眼睑操作可能会使提上睑肌腱膜从睑板上离断。