Soprunov F F
Angew Parasitol. 1981 Feb;22(1):39-49.
The course of an investigation trip through Madagascar is sketched. It allowed to analyze the parasitological situation. It is explained with the sociological and economical facts and the unusual fauna of this island. The two biggest problems are Malaria tropica and schistosomatosis (bilharziasis). Further, Ancylostoma, Ascaris, taeniids, and Wuchereria occur. Plague is rare. Fasciola gigantica has been introduced since short time only. Introduction of other parasites must be feared. Sleeping illness and nagana are lacking, as well as rabies, yellow fever, Fasciola hepatica, Echinococcus granulosus, Hymenolepis nana, Trichinella spiralis and Dracunculus medinensis. Effective control measures may not be reasonable at present because of the socio-economic structure as a result of the former colonial status.
本文勾勒了一次穿越马达加斯加的考察之旅。此次考察得以分析寄生虫学状况，并结合该岛的社会学、经济事实以及独特的动物群进行解释。两个最大的问题是热带疟疾和血吸虫病（裂体吸虫病）。此外，还存在钩虫、蛔虫、绦虫和丝虫。鼠疫较为罕见。巨片形吸虫是最近才传入的。必须担心其他寄生虫的传入。昏睡病和那加那病不存在，狂犬病、黄热病、肝片形吸虫、细粒棘球绦虫、微小膜壳绦虫、旋毛虫和麦地那龙线虫也不存在。由于前殖民地位导致的社会经济结构，目前有效的控制措施可能并不合理。
