McGowan B L
Ophthalmology. 1981 Jan;88(1):71-4. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(81)35075-1.
An Apple II computer was programmed for use as a clinical tool in ophthalmology. Currently, eleven distinct programs compose the Ophthalmology Program Library (OPL). These are used in diagnostic and therapeutic situations and are based on equations in physiologic optics. Problems in intraocular lens power calculation, astigmatism control, and spectacle over-refraction with spherocylinder addition (among others) are discussed. To demonstrate the usability of such a system, programs concerned with postcataract extraction astigmatism are discussed in depth. Practicing ophthalmologists should find this system of clinical value.
一台苹果II型计算机被编程用作眼科临床工具。目前，11个不同的程序构成了眼科程序库（OPL）。这些程序用于诊断和治疗场景，基于生理光学中的公式。文中讨论了人工晶状体屈光力计算、散光控制以及球柱镜附加的眼镜过矫等问题（以及其他问题）。为了证明这样一个系统的实用性，深入讨论了与白内障摘除术后散光相关的程序。执业眼科医生应会发现这个系统具有临床价值。
