Anderl H, Mühlbauer W, Marchac D, Müller W, Twerdy K, Waldhart E
Padiatr Padol. 1981;16(2):151-62.
Craniofacial surgery deals with the correction of congenital acquired deformities of the skull and face. This kind of surgery together with microsurgery can be regarded as the most outstanding development within the past decade. Plastic surgery, as the center of organisation is responsible for coordination with many other medical disciplines. Since 1978 an interdisciplinary group for craniofacial surgery started with operations at the University Hospital for Plastic Surgery in Innsbruck and the Department for Plastic Surgery at the Klinikum rechts der Isar in Munich. In this article first experiences are reported and three cases, a Morbus Apert, a Morbus Crouzon and a Hypertelorismus presented. The indication for such treatment is directed for functional disturbance but also for aesthetical reasons to improve the psycho-social structure of the patient. An early operation is indicated in stenosis of cranium and face to avoid damage of the brain and eyes. If not urgent, these interventions should be started beyond the age of about 8, after dentition.
颅面外科手术主要针对颅骨和面部先天性及后天性畸形的矫正。这种手术与显微外科手术一起，可被视为过去十年中最显著的发展。整形外科学作为组织核心，负责与许多其他医学学科进行协调。自1978年起，一个颅面外科跨学科小组开始在因斯布鲁克大学整形医院和慕尼黑伊萨尔河右岸医院的整形科开展手术。本文报告了初步经验，并展示了三例病例，分别为阿佩尔综合征、克鲁宗综合征和眶距增宽症。此类治疗的适应证不仅针对功能障碍，还包括出于美学原因以改善患者的心理社会结构。对于颅骨和面部狭窄，建议早期手术以避免对大脑和眼睛造成损伤。若情况不紧急，这些干预措施应在大约8岁乳牙萌出后进行。
