诊断标签和主体教条主义对人物认知的影响。
Effects of diagnostic labels and subject dogmatism upon the perception of persons.
作者信息
Leimkuhler B, Ziegler D J
出版信息
Percept Mot Skills. 1978 Oct;47(2):583-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.1978.47.2.583.
PMID:724394
Abstract
Slides of unfamiliar individuals were rated on six semantic differential scales by high-dogmatic and low-dogmatic subjects. Subjects were informed that the individuals depicted were either normal, neurotic, or psychotic. Results indicated that diagnostic labels significantly affected the ratings and that one factor (a general Emotional Stability factor) accounted for 77.9% of the rating variance. Level of dogmatism appeared to affect subjects' ratings, although not in the manner predicted.
摘要
高教条主义和低教条主义的受试者根据六个语义差异量表对不熟悉个体的幻灯片进行评分。受试者被告知所描绘的个体要么是正常的、神经质的，要么是精神病态的。结果表明，诊断标签显著影响评分，且一个因素（一般情绪稳定性因素）占评分方差的77.9%。教条主义程度似乎影响受试者的评分，尽管并非以预期的方式。
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