Blumberg N A
S Afr Med J. 1981 Jun 20;59(26):949-50.
Thyroid glands were studied during surgery in 17 patients and the records of a further 53 patients who had undergone thyroidectomy were reviewed to establish the incidence of the pyramidal lobe. It was found to be present in 60 - 65% of subjects (usually being situated on the left side), and should therefore be regarded as a normal component of the thyroid gland and not as a congenital abnormality. In patients with diffuse disease of the gland the lobe is always involved.
对17例患者的甲状腺在手术中进行了研究,并回顾了另外53例接受甲状腺切除术患者的记录,以确定锥体叶的发生率。发现60%-65%的受试者存在锥体叶(通常位于左侧),因此应将其视为甲状腺的正常组成部分,而非先天性异常。在患有弥漫性甲状腺疾病的患者中,该叶总是会受累。