Morrell D F, Bean E
S Afr Med J. 1981 Jul 11;60(2):70-1.
A case of convulsion due to inadvertent intravascular injection of bupivacaine during attempted epidural anaesthesia is presented. A review of the literature indicates that such an event is difficult to anticipate, and resuscitative equipment and skill are prerequisites for anyone attempting epidural anaesthesia. The role of benzodiazepines, test doses and aspiration tests and the significance of plasma drug levels are discussed.
本文报告了1例在硬膜外麻醉操作过程中因意外血管内注射布比卡因而导致惊厥的病例。文献回顾表明,此类事件难以预测,任何尝试进行硬膜外麻醉的人员都必须具备复苏设备和技能。文中还讨论了苯二氮䓬类药物、试验剂量、回抽试验的作用以及血浆药物浓度的意义。