Pannike A, Siebert H, Kron H, Weidner R
Unfallchirurgie. 1981;7(2):76-85. doi: 10.1007/BF02589636.
Immediate assessment of severe injuries, and instant, effective therapy are the fundamentals of getting good results in the emergency management of trauma victims. A schedule for, if possible, early fracture fixation in multiply traumatized patients is recommended to avoid acute complications and irreversible lesions. Yet cautious and individual timing of internal fixation is mandatory especially in seriously injured patients with concomitant severe cranio-cerebral trauma and long-lasting unconsciousness.
对重伤进行即时评估以及立即进行有效治疗是在创伤患者的急诊处理中取得良好效果的根本。建议为多发伤患者制定一个尽可能早期骨折固定的时间表，以避免急性并发症和不可逆损伤。然而，尤其是对于伴有严重颅脑创伤和长期昏迷的重伤患者，内固定的时机必须谨慎且个体化。
