Dyson T
World Health Stat Q. 1981;34(1):14-43.
This acticle presents an analysis of data obtained by the ad hoc Survey of Infant and Early Childhood Mortality in Relation to fertility Patterns, that was conducted in the Greater Kabul region of Afghanistan between 1972 and 1975(2). It begins with an outline of the survey's methodology and some general background information on the population under study. We then derive estimates of fertility and infant and child mortality. This is followed by an examination of the reproductive health of women. We then outline the findings of an intensive enquiry into the correlates and causes of the child deaths observed by the survey. The level of child care of the population is examined with reference to patterns of feeding and immunizaiton. Finally we draw together and comment upon the main findings of the survey.
本文对1972年至1975年期间在阿富汗大喀布尔地区进行的关于婴儿和幼儿死亡率与生育模式关系的专项调查所获数据进行了分析(2)。文章开篇概述了该调查的方法以及所研究人群的一些基本背景信息。接着,我们得出了生育率以及婴儿和儿童死亡率的估计值。随后对女性的生殖健康进行了考察。再之后,我们概述了对该调查中所观察到的儿童死亡的相关因素和原因进行深入调查的结果。参照喂养和免疫模式对该人群的儿童照料水平进行了研究。最后,我们汇总并评论了该调查的主要结果。