Cook J H
Anaesthesia. 1981 Apr;36(4):359-65. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1981.tb10238.x.
A method is described of measuring the elevation of the intraocular pressure (IOP) caused by suxamethonium in patients in whom other factors which may cause a change in IOP are kept constant. Use of this method confirms that suxamethonium 1 mg/kg causes a statistically significant rise in IOP which lasts for 10 minutes. A rise in IOP which is not significantly different from this is caused by suxamethonium 2.5 mg/kg, suxamethonium 1 mg/kg immediately preceded by thiopentone 3 mg/kg and by suxamethonium 1 mg/kg, 3 minutes after tubocurarine 0.1 mg/kg.
本文描述了一种测量琥珀胆碱引起眼内压(IOP)升高的方法,该方法用于其他可能导致IOP变化的因素保持恒定的患者。使用此方法证实,1mg/kg琥珀胆碱可导致IOP出现具有统计学意义的升高,且持续10分钟。2.5mg/kg琥珀胆碱、先给予3mg/kg硫喷妥钠后再给予1mg/kg琥珀胆碱以及在给予0.1mg/kg筒箭毒碱3分钟后给予1mg/kg琥珀胆碱所引起的IOP升高与上述情况无显著差异。