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猴子中基底下丘脑的脑室表面。一项扫描电子显微镜研究。

The ventricular surface of the monkey mediobasal hypothalamus. A scanning electron microscopic study.

作者信息

Mestres P

出版信息

Anat Embryol (Berl). 1981;161(4):391-404. doi: 10.1007/BF00316050.

DOI:10.1007/BF00316050
PMID:7247036
Abstract

The ventricular lining of the infundibular recess of monkey brains of both sexes was investigated with SEM. Based on the distribution patterns of surface profiles regional differences in the tanycytic ependyma are described. Variations in the number of surface profiles were observed in females during the ovarian cycle. These variations may be an indication not only of absorptive and/or secretory activities, but may also be related to cell membrane redistribution and membrane turnover in dependence of endocrine factors. In the males such variations were not registered. An essental sexual dimorphism does not seem to exist in the tanycytic ependyma of the monkey, only the reaction pattern is different. Supraependymal macrophages (SEC) were more numerous in the ovulating females than in the males or menstruating females. In addition to these SEC some monkeys had a second SEC type which was arranged in sheets. These are interpreted to be glioses. A variable number of axons can also be found in the lower regions of the infundibular recess. Their morphology suggests the presence of several types of axons, but they do not appear to constitute an organized network. No significant sexual differences were registered in relation to the axons.

摘要

利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对雌雄猴脑漏斗隐窝的脑室衬里进行了研究。根据表面轮廓的分布模式,描述了伸长细胞室管膜的区域差异。在雌性猴的卵巢周期中观察到表面轮廓数量的变化。这些变化不仅可能表明吸收和/或分泌活动,还可能与依赖内分泌因素的细胞膜重新分布和膜更新有关。在雄性猴中未记录到此类变化。在猴的伸长细胞室管膜中似乎不存在本质上的性别二态性,只是反应模式不同。排卵雌性猴的室管膜上巨噬细胞(SEC)比雄性猴或处于月经期的雌性猴更多。除了这些SEC外,一些猴还有第二种呈片状排列的SEC类型。这些被解释为胶质增生。在漏斗隐窝的较低区域也可发现数量不等的轴突。它们的形态表明存在几种类型的轴突,但它们似乎不构成有组织的网络。在轴突方面未记录到显著的性别差异。

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本文引用的文献

1
The infundibular recess, a component in the hypothalamo-adenohypophyseal system.漏斗隐窝,下丘脑 - 腺垂体系统的一个组成部分。
Acta Morphol Neerl Scand. 1960;3:55-78.
2
Trinitrophenol lesions of the ventricular wall: a SEM-TEM study.心室壁三硝基苯酚损伤:一项扫描电镜-透射电镜研究
Scan Electron Microsc. 1980(3):449-56.
3
Uptake of peroxidase from the third ventricle by ependymal cells of the median eminence.正中隆起室管膜细胞从第三脑室摄取过氧化物酶。
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1972;127(4):545-51. doi: 10.1007/BF00306870.
4
Morphological plasticity in the wall of the third ventricle during the estrous cycle in the rat: a scanning electron microscopic study.大鼠发情周期中第三脑室壁的形态可塑性:扫描电子显微镜研究
Anat Rec. 1974 Aug;179(4):481-90. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091790408.
5
Supraependymal cells in recesses of the monkey third ventricle.猴第三脑室隐窝中的室管膜上细胞。
Am J Anat. 1973 Apr;136(4):533-9. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001360410.
6
Ultrastructural changes in the ependymal lining of the median eminence following the intraventricular administration of catecholamine.脑室内注射儿茶酚胺后正中隆起室管膜衬里的超微结构变化。
Anat Rec. 1972 Apr;172(4):643-50. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091720404.
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Structure and function of the median eminence.正中隆起的结构与功能。
Am J Anat. 1970 Oct;129(2):223-43. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001290211.
8
[Ependymal secretion and receptors in the wall of the recessus infundibularis in mice and their relationship to the small-cell hypothalamus].[小鼠漏斗隐窝壁中的室管膜分泌与受体及其与小细胞下丘脑的关系]
Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1969;93(4):530-46.
9
Functional electron microscopy of the hypothalamic median eminence.下丘脑正中隆起的功能电子显微镜检查
Int Rev Cytol. 1970;29:281-381. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)60039-x.
10
Scanning electron microscopy in the ultrastructural analysis of the mammalian cerebral ventricular system.扫描电子显微镜在哺乳动物脑室系统超微结构分析中的应用
Int Rev Cytol. 1974;37(0):349-88. doi: 10.1016/s0074-7696(08)61362-5.