Falloon I R
Br J Med Psychol. 1981 Jun;54(Pt 2):133-41. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1981.tb01442.x.
Attraction towards the group as a whole and to male and female co-leaders was self-rated after each of 10 sessions of behavioural group therapy. Fifty-one patients with specific interpersonal skills deficits completed the course after being randomly assigned to nine small groups employing either (a) role rehearsal and modelling, or (b) guided discussion. Higher levels of attraction were obtained in role-rehearsal groups. This was associated with improved self-esteem and a reduction of specific social fears at the end of treatment. Drop-outs showed less attraction and tended to leave the groups at critical stages in their development. The findings suggest that greater attention to specific interpersonal variables may enhance the effectiveness of group therapies.
在进行了10次行为团体治疗的每一次之后,患者对整个团体以及男性和女性共同领导者的吸引力进行了自我评估。51名存在特定人际交往技能缺陷的患者在被随机分配到九个采用以下两种方法之一的小组后完成了该疗程:(a)角色扮演和示范,或(b)引导式讨论。在角色扮演小组中获得了更高水平的吸引力。这与治疗结束时自尊的提高和特定社交恐惧的减少有关。退出者表现出较低的吸引力,并且倾向于在团体发展的关键阶段离开。研究结果表明,更多地关注特定的人际变量可能会提高团体治疗的效果。