Booth C M, Kellett M J
Br J Urol. 1981 Jun;53(3):246-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1981.tb06097.x.
A urographic survey of 250 patients being followed for bladder cancer revealed 3 unsuspected ureteric tumours and 18 cases of ureteric obstruction. The tumours occurred in patients always affected by bladder recurrence and the obstructions were largely due to treatment of paraureteric bladder tumours by cystodiathermy or radiotherapy. Regular follow-up intravenous urography is therefore unnecessary except in patients with frequent recurrences, but we advocate radionuclide renography as an essential, inexpensive screening test to rule out ureteric obstruction following the treatment of paraureteric tumours.
对250例膀胱癌随访患者进行的尿路造影检查发现3例未被怀疑的输尿管肿瘤和18例输尿管梗阻病例。这些肿瘤发生在总是受到膀胱复发影响的患者中,梗阻主要是由于通过膀胱透热疗法或放射疗法治疗输尿管旁膀胱肿瘤所致。因此,除了复发频繁的患者外,定期随访静脉尿路造影并无必要,但我们提倡将放射性核素肾图作为一种重要且廉价的筛查试验,以排除输尿管旁肿瘤治疗后出现的输尿管梗阻。