Actis Dato A, Drago W, Lisa G
Minerva Med. 1981 Jul 31;72(29):1975-6.
In the event of abnormal stimulation of the phrenic nerve with diaphragm contractions, a possible complication in carriers of pacemakers with epicardial electrodes, interposition of an insulating lamina in the pericardial lead between electrodes and pericardium is proposed. This expedient has been adopted in a case followed up over an 8 year period and can protect the phrenic nerve from pacemaker stimuli and resolve the complication simply and lastingly.