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正常志愿者口服地尔硫䓬后的血浆浓度。

Plasma concentration of diltiazem after oral administration in normal volunteers.

作者信息

Koiwaya Y, Ashihara T, Nakamura M, Etoh A

出版信息

Clin Ther. 1981;3(6):436-40.

PMID:7260989
Abstract

The plasma concentration and hemodynamics of diltiazem after oral administration of 90 mg were studied in nine normal volunteers. Diltiazem was rapidly absorbed within three hours, and mean peak plasma concentration was 93.3 +/- 12.6 ng/ml (mean +/- SE). The plasma level gradually declined soon after, and almost no diltiazem was determined in 24-hours. Heart rate and blood pressure decreased slightly but significantly (P less than 0.001 and P less than 0.005, respectively). No prolongation of PR interval was demonstrated.

摘要

在9名正常志愿者中研究了口服90毫克地尔硫䓬后的血浆浓度和血流动力学。地尔硫䓬在3小时内迅速吸收,平均血浆峰浓度为93.3±12.6纳克/毫升(平均值±标准误)。此后血浆水平很快逐渐下降,24小时内几乎检测不到地尔硫䓬。心率和血压略有下降但具有显著意义(分别为P<0.001和P<0.005)。未显示PR间期延长。

相似文献

1
Plasma concentration of diltiazem after oral administration in normal volunteers.正常志愿者口服地尔硫䓬后的血浆浓度。
Clin Ther. 1981;3(6):436-40.
2
Effects of diltiazem on PR intervals in healthy young adults.地尔硫䓬对健康年轻成年人PR间期的影响。
Clin Ther. 1986;8(2):196-202.
3
Plasma concentrations of diltiazem after oral administration in coronary artery disease patients: a comparison with those in normal volunteers.冠心病患者口服地尔硫䓬后的血浆浓度:与正常志愿者的比较。
Clin Ther. 1981;4(2):127-32.
4
Effect of diltiazem on the pharmacokinetics of MPC-1304, a new calcium channel blocker.地尔硫䓬对新型钙通道阻滞剂MPC - 1304药代动力学的影响。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1992 Aug;30(8):271-4.
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Coadministration of grapefruit juice increases systemic exposure of diltiazem in healthy volunteers.在健康志愿者中,葡萄柚汁与地尔硫䓬共同给药会增加地尔硫䓬的全身暴露量。
Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;58(8):515-20. doi: 10.1007/s00228-002-0516-8. Epub 2002 Oct 16.
6
PK/PD modelling of high-dose diltiazem--absorption-rate dependency of the hysteresis loop.高剂量地尔硫䓬的药代动力学/药效学建模——滞后环的吸收速率依赖性
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Oct;35(10):418-25.
7
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic effects of diltiazem.地尔硫䓬的药代动力学和药效学作用。
Am J Cardiol. 1983 May 1;51(8):1369-74. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(83)90314-4.
8
Effects of diltiazem on atrioventricular conduction and arterial blood pressure: correlation with plasma drug concentrations.
Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1984 Dec;62(12):1479-86. doi: 10.1139/y84-245.
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In vitro and in vivo electrocardiographic evaluation of the novel calcium antagonist monatepil on cardiac conduction system.新型钙拮抗剂莫那普利对心脏传导系统的体外和体内心电图评估
Arzneimittelforschung. 1993 Jul;43(7):722-8.
10
Hemodynamic effects of diltiazem in hypertension.地尔硫䓬对高血压的血流动力学影响。
Circ Res. 1983 Feb;52(2 Pt 2):I169-73.

引用本文的文献

1
Influence of diltiazem on bronchoconstriction induced by cold air breathing during exercise.地尔硫䓬对运动期间冷空气呼吸诱发的支气管收缩的影响。
Thorax. 1984 Aug;39(8):579-82. doi: 10.1136/thx.39.8.579.
2
Diltiazem. A review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy.地尔硫䓬。其药理特性与治疗效果综述。
Drugs. 1985 May;29(5):387-454. doi: 10.2165/00003495-198529050-00001.
3
Diagnosis of important fixed coronary stenosis in patients with variant angina by exercise tests after treatment with calcium antagonists.
钙拮抗剂治疗后通过运动试验诊断变异型心绞痛患者重要的固定性冠状动脉狭窄
Br Heart J. 1986 Aug;56(2):138-45. doi: 10.1136/hrt.56.2.138.
4
Effects of diltiazem on calcium concentrations in the cytosol and on force of contractions in porcine coronary arterial strips.地尔硫䓬对猪冠状动脉条胞浆钙浓度及收缩力的影响。
Br J Pharmacol. 1990 Oct;101(2):273-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12700.x.
5
Diltiazem. A reappraisal of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic use.地尔硫䓬。对其药理特性和治疗用途的重新评估。
Drugs. 1990 May;39(5):757-806. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199039050-00009.