脑血管疾病发病率的性别差异。
Sex differences in the incidence of cerebrovascular disease.
作者信息
Haberman S, Capildeo R, Rose F C
出版信息
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1981 Mar;35(1):45-50. doi: 10.1136/jech.35.1.45.
Abstract
Incidence rates for cerebrovascular disease reported by community-based and hospital-based studies during the past 15 years are analysed. The range of variation between area is wide, with Japan and Finland experiencing the highest age-adjusted rates. Of 16 studies reporting incidence rates by sex, 15 showed a male excess, and nine of these were significant when the incidence rate was age-adjusted. Overall, the excess is about 30% for both community-bases and hospital-based studies. For cerebral infarction the excess is about 45%. Intracerebral haemorrhage shows little difference between the two sexes and subarachnoid haemorrhage shows a male deficit of about 50%. These findings are self-consistent.
摘要
分析了过去15年基于社区和基于医院的研究报告的脑血管疾病发病率。不同地区之间的变化范围很广，日本和芬兰的年龄调整率最高。在16项按性别报告发病率的研究中，15项显示男性发病率更高，其中9项在年龄调整发病率时具有显著差异。总体而言，基于社区和基于医院的研究中，男性发病率高出约30%。对于脑梗死，男性发病率高出约45%。脑内出血在两性之间差异不大，蛛网膜下腔出血男性发病率低约50%。这些发现是一致的。
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