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人体皮肤刺激引起的运动单位募集阈值的变化。

Changes in the recruitment threshold of motor units produced by cutaneous stimulation in man.

作者信息

Garnett R, Stephens J A

出版信息

J Physiol. 1981 Feb;311:463-73. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013598.

DOI:10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013598
PMID:7264979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1275423/
Abstract
  1. The effect of cutaneous stimulation on the recruitment of motor units has been studied during slowly increasing voluntary contractions of human first dorsal interosseous muscle. 2. Continuous electrical stimulation of the index finger at 4 x threshold for perception caused an increase in the recruitment threshold of units normally recruited at contraction strengths less than 1.5 N and a decrease in the recruitment threshold of units normally recruited at contraction strengths greater than 1.5 N. 3. It is concluded that the recruitment order of motor units during gradually increasing voluntary muscle contraction is not fixed but depends in part on cutaneous input.
摘要
  1. 在人类第一背侧骨间肌缓慢增强的自主收缩过程中,研究了皮肤刺激对运动单位募集的影响。2. 以4倍感觉阈值对食指进行连续电刺激,导致在收缩强度小于1.5 N时正常募集的运动单位的募集阈值升高,而在收缩强度大于1.5 N时正常募集的运动单位的募集阈值降低。3. 得出的结论是,在逐渐增强的自主肌肉收缩过程中,运动单位的募集顺序不是固定的,而是部分取决于皮肤输入。

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本文引用的文献

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Morphologic studies of motor units in normal human muscles.正常人体肌肉运动单位的形态学研究。
Acta Anat (Basel). 1955;23(2):127-42. doi: 10.1159/000140989.
2
The reflex responses of single motor units in human first dorsal interosseous muscle following cutaneous afferent stimulation.皮肤传入神经刺激后,人第一背侧骨间肌单个运动单位的反射反应。
J Physiol. 1980 Jun;303:351-64. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013290.
3
Responses of motoneurons of different sizes to graded stimulation of supraspinal centers of the brain.不同大小的运动神经元对脑脊髓上中枢分级刺激的反应。
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Terminals of single Ia fibers: location, density, and distribution within a pool of 300 homonymous motoneurons.单根Ia类纤维的终末:在由300个同名运动神经元组成的神经核团内的位置、密度及分布
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A comparison of peripheral and rubrospinal synaptic input to slow and fast twitch motor units of triceps surae.腓肠肌慢肌和快肌运动单位的外周与红核脊髓突触输入比较
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J Physiol. 1973 Jan;228(2):285-306. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010087.
8
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9
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J Neurophysiol. 1974 Nov;37(6):1338-49. doi: 10.1152/jn.1974.37.6.1338.
10
The orderly recruitment of human motor units during voluntary isometric contractions.在自愿等长收缩过程中人类运动单位的有序募集。
J Physiol. 1973 Apr;230(2):359-70. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1973.sp010192.